Abstract
We present observations of SN 2020fqv, a Virgo-cluster type II core-collapse supernova (CCSN) with a high temporal resolution light curve from the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) covering the time of explosion; ultraviolet (UV) spectroscopy from the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) starting 3.3 d post-explosion; ground-based spectroscopic observations starting 1.1 d post-explosion; along with extensive photometric observations. Massive stars have complicated mass-loss histories leading up to their death as CCSNe, creating circ*mstellar medium (CSM) with which the SNe interact. Observations during the first few days post-explosion can provide important information about the mass-loss rate during the late stages of stellar evolution. Model fits to the quasi-bolometric light curve of SN 2020fqv reveal 0.23 M⊙ of CSM confined within 1450 R⊙ (1014 cm) from its progenitor star. Early spectra (<4 d post-explosion), both from HST and ground-based observatories, show emission features from high-ionization metal species from the outer, optically thin part of this CSM. We find that the CSM is consistent with an eruption caused by the injection of ∼5 × 1046 erg into the stellar envelope ∼300 d pre-explosion, potentially from a nuclear burning instability at the onset of oxygen burning. Light-curve fitting, nebular spectroscopy, and pre-explosion HST imaging consistently point to a red supergiant (RSG) progenitor with MZAMS ≈ 13.5-15 M⊙, typical for SN II progenitor stars. This finding demonstrates that a typical RSG, like the progenitor of SN 2020fqv, has a complicated mass-loss history immediately before core collapse.
Original language | English |
---|---|
Pages (from-to) | 2777-2797 |
Number of pages | 21 |
Journal | Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society |
Volume | 512 |
Issue number | 2 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 1 May 2022 |
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Tinyanont, S., Ridden-Harper, R., Foley, R. J., Morozova, V., Kilpatrick, C. D., Dimitriadis, G., DeMarchi, L., Gagliano, A., Jacobson-Galan, W. V., Messick, A., Pierel, J. D. R., Piro, A. L., Ramirez-Ruiz, E., Siebert, M. R., Chambers, K. C., Clever, K. E., Coulter, D. A., De, K., Hankins, M., ... Zenati, Y. (2022). Progenitor and close-in circ*mstellar medium of type II supernova 2020fqv from high-cadence photometry and ultra-rapid UV spectroscopy. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 512(2), 2777-2797. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stab2887
Tinyanont, Samap*rn ; Ridden-Harper, R. ; Foley, R. J. et al. / Progenitor and close-in circ*mstellar medium of type II supernova 2020fqv from high-cadence photometry and ultra-rapid UV spectroscopy. In: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 2022 ; Vol. 512, No. 2. pp. 2777-2797.
@article{1e8299edb54e44928e89fb12aef1d562,
title = "Progenitor and close-in circ*mstellar medium of type II supernova 2020fqv from high-cadence photometry and ultra-rapid UV spectroscopy",
abstract = "We present observations of SN 2020fqv, a Virgo-cluster type II core-collapse supernova (CCSN) with a high temporal resolution light curve from the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) covering the time of explosion; ultraviolet (UV) spectroscopy from the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) starting 3.3 d post-explosion; ground-based spectroscopic observations starting 1.1 d post-explosion; along with extensive photometric observations. Massive stars have complicated mass-loss histories leading up to their death as CCSNe, creating circ*mstellar medium (CSM) with which the SNe interact. Observations during the first few days post-explosion can provide important information about the mass-loss rate during the late stages of stellar evolution. Model fits to the quasi-bolometric light curve of SN 2020fqv reveal 0.23 M⊙ of CSM confined within 1450 R⊙ (1014 cm) from its progenitor star. Early spectra (<4 d post-explosion), both from HST and ground-based observatories, show emission features from high-ionization metal species from the outer, optically thin part of this CSM. We find that the CSM is consistent with an eruption caused by the injection of ∼5 × 1046 erg into the stellar envelope ∼300 d pre-explosion, potentially from a nuclear burning instability at the onset of oxygen burning. Light-curve fitting, nebular spectroscopy, and pre-explosion HST imaging consistently point to a red supergiant (RSG) progenitor with MZAMS ≈ 13.5-15 M⊙, typical for SN II progenitor stars. This finding demonstrates that a typical RSG, like the progenitor of SN 2020fqv, has a complicated mass-loss history immediately before core collapse.",
keywords = "stars: mass-loss, stars: massive, supernovae: individual: SN 2020fqv",
author = "Samap*rn Tinyanont and R. Ridden-Harper and Foley, {R. J.} and V. Morozova and Kilpatrick, {C. D.} and G. Dimitriadis and L. DeMarchi and A. Gagliano and Jacobson-Galan, {W. V.} and A. Messick and Pierel, {J. D.R.} and Piro, {A. L.} and E. Ramirez-Ruiz and Siebert, {M. R.} and Chambers, {K. C.} and Clever, {K. E.} and Coulter, {D. A.} and K. De and M. Hankins and T. Hung and Jha, {S. W.} and {Jimenez Angel}, {C. E.} and Jones, {D. O.} and Kasliwal, {M. M.} and Lin, {C. C.} and R. Marques-Chaves and R. Margutti and A. Moore and I. P{\'e}rez-Fournon and F. Poidevin and A. Rest and R. Shirley and Smith, {C. S.} and E. Strasburger and Swift, {J. J.} and Wainscoat, {R. J.} and Q. Wang and Y. Zenati",
note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2021 The Author(s) Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Royal Astronomical Society.",
year = "2022",
month = may,
day = "1",
doi = "10.1093/mnras/stab2887",
language = "English",
volume = "512",
pages = "2777--2797",
journal = "Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society",
issn = "0035-8711",
publisher = "Oxford University Press",
number = "2",
}
Tinyanont, S, Ridden-Harper, R, Foley, RJ, Morozova, V, Kilpatrick, CD, Dimitriadis, G, DeMarchi, L, Gagliano, A, Jacobson-Galan, WV, Messick, A, Pierel, JDR, Piro, AL, Ramirez-Ruiz, E, Siebert, MR, Chambers, KC, Clever, KE, Coulter, DA, De, K, Hankins, M, Hung, T, Jha, SW, Jimenez Angel, CE, Jones, DO, Kasliwal, MM, Lin, CC, Marques-Chaves, R, Margutti, R, Moore, A, Pérez-Fournon, I, Poidevin, F, Rest, A, Shirley, R, Smith, CS, Strasburger, E, Swift, JJ, Wainscoat, RJ, Wang, Q & Zenati, Y 2022, 'Progenitor and close-in circ*mstellar medium of type II supernova 2020fqv from high-cadence photometry and ultra-rapid UV spectroscopy', Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, vol. 512, no. 2, pp. 2777-2797. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stab2887
Progenitor and close-in circ*mstellar medium of type II supernova 2020fqv from high-cadence photometry and ultra-rapid UV spectroscopy. / Tinyanont, Samap*rn; Ridden-Harper, R.; Foley, R. J. et al.
In: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 512, No. 2, 01.05.2022, p. 2777-2797.
Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
TY - JOUR
T1 - Progenitor and close-in circ*mstellar medium of type II supernova 2020fqv from high-cadence photometry and ultra-rapid UV spectroscopy
AU - Tinyanont, Samap*rn
AU - Ridden-Harper, R.
AU - Foley, R. J.
AU - Morozova, V.
AU - Kilpatrick, C. D.
AU - Dimitriadis, G.
AU - DeMarchi, L.
AU - Gagliano, A.
AU - Jacobson-Galan, W. V.
AU - Messick, A.
AU - Pierel, J. D.R.
AU - Piro, A. L.
AU - Ramirez-Ruiz, E.
AU - Siebert, M. R.
AU - Chambers, K. C.
AU - Clever, K. E.
AU - Coulter, D. A.
AU - De, K.
AU - Hankins, M.
AU - Hung, T.
AU - Jha, S. W.
AU - Jimenez Angel, C. E.
AU - Jones, D. O.
AU - Kasliwal, M. M.
AU - Lin, C. C.
AU - Marques-Chaves, R.
AU - Margutti, R.
AU - Moore, A.
AU - Pérez-Fournon, I.
AU - Poidevin, F.
AU - Rest, A.
AU - Shirley, R.
AU - Smith, C. S.
AU - Strasburger, E.
AU - Swift, J. J.
AU - Wainscoat, R. J.
AU - Wang, Q.
AU - Zenati, Y.
N1 - Publisher Copyright:© 2021 The Author(s) Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Royal Astronomical Society.
PY - 2022/5/1
Y1 - 2022/5/1
N2 - We present observations of SN 2020fqv, a Virgo-cluster type II core-collapse supernova (CCSN) with a high temporal resolution light curve from the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) covering the time of explosion; ultraviolet (UV) spectroscopy from the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) starting 3.3 d post-explosion; ground-based spectroscopic observations starting 1.1 d post-explosion; along with extensive photometric observations. Massive stars have complicated mass-loss histories leading up to their death as CCSNe, creating circ*mstellar medium (CSM) with which the SNe interact. Observations during the first few days post-explosion can provide important information about the mass-loss rate during the late stages of stellar evolution. Model fits to the quasi-bolometric light curve of SN 2020fqv reveal 0.23 M⊙ of CSM confined within 1450 R⊙ (1014 cm) from its progenitor star. Early spectra (<4 d post-explosion), both from HST and ground-based observatories, show emission features from high-ionization metal species from the outer, optically thin part of this CSM. We find that the CSM is consistent with an eruption caused by the injection of ∼5 × 1046 erg into the stellar envelope ∼300 d pre-explosion, potentially from a nuclear burning instability at the onset of oxygen burning. Light-curve fitting, nebular spectroscopy, and pre-explosion HST imaging consistently point to a red supergiant (RSG) progenitor with MZAMS ≈ 13.5-15 M⊙, typical for SN II progenitor stars. This finding demonstrates that a typical RSG, like the progenitor of SN 2020fqv, has a complicated mass-loss history immediately before core collapse.
AB - We present observations of SN 2020fqv, a Virgo-cluster type II core-collapse supernova (CCSN) with a high temporal resolution light curve from the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) covering the time of explosion; ultraviolet (UV) spectroscopy from the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) starting 3.3 d post-explosion; ground-based spectroscopic observations starting 1.1 d post-explosion; along with extensive photometric observations. Massive stars have complicated mass-loss histories leading up to their death as CCSNe, creating circ*mstellar medium (CSM) with which the SNe interact. Observations during the first few days post-explosion can provide important information about the mass-loss rate during the late stages of stellar evolution. Model fits to the quasi-bolometric light curve of SN 2020fqv reveal 0.23 M⊙ of CSM confined within 1450 R⊙ (1014 cm) from its progenitor star. Early spectra (<4 d post-explosion), both from HST and ground-based observatories, show emission features from high-ionization metal species from the outer, optically thin part of this CSM. We find that the CSM is consistent with an eruption caused by the injection of ∼5 × 1046 erg into the stellar envelope ∼300 d pre-explosion, potentially from a nuclear burning instability at the onset of oxygen burning. Light-curve fitting, nebular spectroscopy, and pre-explosion HST imaging consistently point to a red supergiant (RSG) progenitor with MZAMS ≈ 13.5-15 M⊙, typical for SN II progenitor stars. This finding demonstrates that a typical RSG, like the progenitor of SN 2020fqv, has a complicated mass-loss history immediately before core collapse.
KW - stars: mass-loss
KW - stars: massive
KW - supernovae: individual: SN 2020fqv
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85121117904&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1093/mnras/stab2887
DO - 10.1093/mnras/stab2887
M3 - Article
SN - 0035-8711
VL - 512
SP - 2777
EP - 2797
JO - Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
JF - Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
IS - 2
ER -
Tinyanont S, Ridden-Harper R, Foley RJ, Morozova V, Kilpatrick CD, Dimitriadis G et al. Progenitor and close-in circ*mstellar medium of type II supernova 2020fqv from high-cadence photometry and ultra-rapid UV spectroscopy. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 2022 May 1;512(2):2777-2797. doi: 10.1093/mnras/stab2887